Marvair HVPA49 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 7

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7
Classic Manual 9/2013 rev. 5
1.3 General Operation
Refrigerant Cycle
The Classic heat pumps use R-410A refrigerant in a conventional vapor-compression refrigeration
cycle to transfer heat. In the cooling mode, a double blower assembly blows indoor air across the
evaporator (indoor coil). Liquid refrigerant passing through the evaporator is boiled into gas by heat
removed from the air. The warmed refrigerant gas enters the compressor where its temperature and
pressure are increased. The hot refrigerant gas condenses to liquid as heat is transferred to outdoor
air blown across the condenser (outdoor coil) by the condenser fan. Liquid refrigerant is metered
into the evaporator through a metering device to repeat the cycle. In the heating mode, the process
is reversed.
Models HVPSA have 2-stage compressors with first stage cooling capacity approximately 65% of
the total cooling capacity. The 2-stage compressor provides lower start-up amps and is able to match
more precisely the cooling capacity of the heat pump with the heat load in the building. The 2-stage
is only operational in the cooling mode. A two stage cooling thermostat is required for all 2-stage
compressors.
Heating Mode
During heating mode a special reversing valve reverses the flow of refrigerant through the system
exchanging the roles of the condenser and evaporator. Now the outdoor coil becomes the evaporator
and the indoor coil becomes the condenser. The refrigerant then flows through the outdoor coil, picks
up heat and becomes vaporized. The vapor then enters the compressor where it is compressed to a
higher temperature. Next it is pumped to the indoor coil where the heat will be released into the room.
The compressed refrigerant vapor will condense to its liquid state as it gives up heat. Finally, liquid
flows through a metering device into the evaporator where the cycle will be repeated.
Optional electric strip heat is available for all models. Please see Appendix A for instructions on field
installation of electric heat.
Table 2b. Ship Weight (lbs) - Model HVPA & HVPSA
MODEL 24 30/36/42 49 60
Classic with "N" Ventilation
Conguration
375 560 610 625
Classic with "Y", "Z", "B", "J" & "C"
Ventilation Conguration
405 590 625 640
Table 3. Filter Size (inches)
MODEL FILTER TYPE INCHES MILLIMETERS
PART
NUMBER
FILTERS PER
UNIT
MERV
RATING
AVPA24 Return Air Filter 25 x 16 x 1 635 x 406 x 25 80135 1 7
AVPA30/36 & HVPA24 Return Air Filter 30 x 16 x 1 762 x 406 x 25 80136 1 7
AVPA42/48/60,
HVPA30/36/42 &
HVPSA36/42
Return Air Filter 36½ x 22 x 1 927 x 559 x 25 80139 1 7
HVPA49/60 &
HVPSA49/60
Return Air Filter 18 x 24 x 1 457 x 610 x 25 81199 2 7
Intake Air Filter* 14 x 14 x 1 356 x 356 x 25 80192 1 N/A
AVPA24/30/36
& HVPA24 with
GreenWheel ERV
Return Air Filter 27½ x 13½ x 1 699 x 343 x 25 80769 1 7
Intake Air Filter* 14 x 14 x 1 356 x 356 x 25 80192 1 N/A
AVPA42/48/60,
HVPA30/36/42 &
HVPSA36/42 with
GreenWheel ERV
Return Air Filter 36½ x 22 x 1 927 x 559 x 25 80139 1 7
Intake Air Filter* 14 x 14 x 1 356 x 356 x 25 80192 1 N/A
*Units with the GreenWheel ERV
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